| Definition: A slow moist-heat cooking method using a small amount of liquid with a tight-fitting lid. Use for less tender cuts.
Appropriate cuts:
- Steaks: Chuck Steak, chuck arm steak, blade steak (7-bone steak), round steak, eye of round steak, brisket and round tip steak.
- Roasts: Arm roast, blade roast, shoulder roast, rump roast, short ribs and back ribs.
Step by Step:
- In a large skillet or Dutch oven slowly brown the meat on all sides. Use a small amount of oil.
- Pour off and discard drippings and season as desired.
- Add a small amount of liquid (1/2 cup) such as wine or broth, juice or beer.
- Cover the pan with a tight fitting lid to contain steam.
- Simmer on the stovetop or in the oven (300ºF) until fork tender.
TIPS:
- Browning meat is optional, but it adds more flavor.
- Braising is more often for large pieces of meat while stewing is used for smaller pieces of meat.
- While simmering, check the pot to ensure that liquid has not completely evaporated. If so, add more liquid.
- It is okay to use water, although liquid other than water will add more flavor to your broth.
- Vegetables should be added during the last half of simmering. Root vegetables (potatoes & carrots) need more cooking time than vegetables such as zucchini, onion and celery.
|
| Beef for Braising |
| Beef Cut |
Thickness/Weight |
Total Cooking Time |
| Shoulder Roast |
1 to 1 1/2 in. |
1 3/4 to 2 1/4 hours |
| Bottom Round/Eye Round |
1 to 1 1/2 in. |
2 to 3 hours |
| Arm Roast (boneless) |
2x2x4 in. |
1 1/2 to 2 1/2 hours |
| Blade Roast |
2 1/2 to 3 1/2 lbs. |
2 1/2 to 3 1/2 hours |
| Chuck Roast (boneless) |
3 1/2 to 5 lbs. |
3 1/2 to 4 1/2 hours |
| Brisket, fresh |
1 to 1 1/2 in. |
2 to 3 hours |
| Round Steak |
2x2x4 in. |
1 1/2 to 2 1/2 hours |
| Short Ribs |
2 1/2 to 3 1/2 lbs. |
2 1/2 to 3 1/2 hours |
| Blade Steak (7-bone) |
3 1/2 to 5 lbs. |
3 1/2 to 4 1/2 hours |
| Short Ribs |
3 1/2 to 5 lbs. |
3 1/2 to 4 1/2 hours |
| Rump Roast |
1 to 1 1/2 in. |
2 to 3 hours |
| Back Ribs |
2x2x4 in. |
1 1/2 to 2 1/2 hours |
Courtesy of The Beef Council
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