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Braising

Definition: A slow moist-heat cooking method using a small amount of liquid with a tight-fitting lid. Use for less tender cuts.

Appropriate cuts:

  • Steaks: Chuck Steak, chuck arm steak, blade steak (7-bone steak), round steak, eye of round steak, brisket and round tip steak.
  • Roasts: Arm roast, blade roast, shoulder roast, rump roast, short ribs and back ribs.

Step by Step:

  1. In a large skillet or Dutch oven slowly brown the meat on all sides. Use a small amount of oil.
  2. Pour off and discard drippings and season as desired.
  3. Add a small amount of liquid (1/2 cup) such as wine or broth, juice or beer.
  4. Cover the pan with a tight fitting lid to contain steam.
  5. Simmer on the stovetop or in the oven (300ºF) until fork tender.

TIPS:

  • Browning meat is optional, but it adds more flavor.
  • Braising is more often for large pieces of meat while stewing is used for smaller pieces of meat.
  • While simmering, check the pot to ensure that liquid has not completely evaporated. If so, add more liquid.
  • It is okay to use water, although liquid other than water will add more flavor to your broth.
  • Vegetables should be added during the last half of simmering. Root vegetables (potatoes & carrots) need more cooking time than vegetables such as zucchini, onion and celery. 
Beef for Braising
Beef Cut Thickness/Weight Total Cooking Time
Shoulder Roast 1 to 1 1/2 in. 1 3/4 to 2 1/4 hours
Bottom Round/Eye Round 1 to 1 1/2 in. 2 to 3 hours
Arm Roast (boneless) 2x2x4 in. 1 1/2 to 2 1/2 hours
Blade Roast 2 1/2 to 3 1/2 lbs. 2 1/2 to 3 1/2 hours
Chuck Roast (boneless) 3 1/2 to 5 lbs. 3 1/2 to 4 1/2 hours
Brisket, fresh 1 to 1 1/2 in. 2 to 3 hours
Round Steak 2x2x4 in. 1 1/2 to 2 1/2 hours
Short Ribs 2 1/2 to 3 1/2 lbs. 2 1/2 to 3 1/2 hours
Blade Steak (7-bone) 3 1/2 to 5 lbs. 3 1/2 to 4 1/2 hours
Short Ribs 3 1/2 to 5 lbs. 3 1/2 to 4 1/2 hours
Rump Roast 1 to 1 1/2 in. 2 to 3 hours
Back Ribs 2x2x4 in. 1 1/2 to 2 1/2 hours

Courtesy of The Beef Council